Black Judges Who Changed Special Education
Children with disabilities and their parents had limited rights and educational options prior to the creation of our current comprehensive special education laws in the mid-1970’s. At least one state imposed criminal penalties on parents who tried to enroll their children with special needs in public school. Even after Congress established basic rights and protections, state and local governments and school districts continued imposing disability-based and racist segregation, testing and housing practices. Learn about these African American jurists who advanced the rights—and changed the lives—of